Brain Degenerative/ Demyelination

Fetal

Pediatric and Congenital 

Brain Inflammation/ Infection

Head & Neck

Skull

Brain Tumor

Interventional

Spine

Brain Vascular

Maxillofacial

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

• Bilateral colobomas

• Cocaine induced vasculitis; infarcts

• Demyelinating lesion of medial longitudinal fasciculus

• Huntington’s disease

• Mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS)

• Multiple sclerosis

• Neonatal hyperammonemic encephalopathy secondary to proximal urea cycle disorder

• Pick's disease (biopsy proven)

• Rasmussen's encephalitis

• Status post-liver transplant and toxic encephalopathy

• Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system

• Wallerian degeneration

• Wernicke encephalopathy

• Widespread widening of perivascular spaces (Virchow-Robin spaces)

• Xanthogranuloma

• Acute cerebellitis

• Basal ganglia calcification

• Behcet’s syndrome (clinical diagnosis)

• Bell’s Palsy

• Brain abscess

• Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection

• Cortical laminar necrosis

• Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)

• Herpes encephalitis

• Inactive parenchymal neurocysticercosis

• Intracranial empyema (right frontal epidural and left subdural) and right orbital abscess secondary to paranasal sinusitis

• Intracranial tuberculomas

• Multicystic encephalomalacia secondary to herpes simplex encephalitis

• Neuro-Bechcet's disease (clinical diagnosis)

• Neurocysticercosis

• Neurosarcoidosis

• Neurosarcoidosis

• Pneumocephalus, iatrogenic following epidural placement

• Sarcoidosis with CNS involvement

• Subdural empyema

• Toxoplasmosis

• Toxoplasmosis, lymphoma

• Tuberculous meningitis with intraparenchymal tuberculomas

• Ventriculitis (ependymitis)

• Acoustic schwannoma with post radiation therapy central necrosis

• Acute left MCA stroke and glioblastoma multiforme in the left frontal lobe

• Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma

• Adamantinous craniopharyngioma

• Arachnoid cyst of the lateral ventricle

• Atypical choroid plexus papilloma (WHO II)

• Atypical fibroblastic intraventricular meningioma

• Benign subependymal nodules

• Bilateral arachnoid cysts, left-sided polymicrogyria

• Brain metastases in ovarian cancer

• Carcinomatosis from breast cancer

• Cavernous angioma

• Cerebellar hemangioblastoma

• Chondrosarcoma of the skull base, extending to involve the left cerebral hemisphere

• Choroid plexus carcinoma

• Choroid plexus papilloma

• Clival meningioma

• Colloid cyst

• Corpus callosum lipoma with partial agenesis of corpus callosum

• Cowden’s Syndrome with Lhermitte-Duclos disease

• Craniopharyngioma

• Cystic pituitary microadenoma

• Dandy-Walker syndrome

• Dedifferentiated (sarcomatoid) chordoma

• Diffuse brainstem glioma

• Dysplastic infantile gangliocytoma

• Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithial Tumor (DNET)

• Ependymoma

• Epidermoid cyst

• Epidermoid tumor

• Fogging phenomenon on CT

• Glioblastoma multiforme, WHO grade IV

• Gliomatosis cerebri

• Granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma)

• Hypothalamic hamartoma

• Hemorrhagic metastases

• Intracanalicular acoustic schwannoma

• Intradural metastases to spine and brain from metastatic melanoma

• Langerhans cell histiocytosis (Eosinophilic Granuloma)

• Langerhans cell histiocytosis (Histiocytosis X)

• Left trigeminal schwannoma

• Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis

• Leptomeningeal melanosis

• Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the meninges

• Meningoma

• Meningoma #2

• Metastatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

• Metastatic Ewing's sarcoma

• Metastatic lung adenocarcinoma that demonstrates restricted diffusion

• Metastatic lung cancer that demonstrates increased perfusion on MR Imaging

• Metastatic malignant melanoma

• Metastatic poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma consistent with lung primary

• Metastatic renal cell carcinoma with intraventricular metastases

• Multifocal germinoma

• Multiple meningiomas, status post-radiation therapy

• Multiple myeloma

• Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1)

• Neurofibromatosis type 2

• Olfactory groove meningioma

• Papillary tumor of the pineal region

• Pilomyxoid astrocytoma

• Pineal cyst

• Pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation

• Pineoblastoma with acute hydrocephalus

• Pituitary macroadenoma

• Pituitary macroadenoma with apoplexy

• Pituitary microadenoma, consistent with Nelson’s Syndrome

• Porencephalic cyst

• Recurrent glioblastoma multiforme

• Recurrent glioblastoma with extracranial extension and leptomeningeal metastases

• Recurrent hydatid cyst in the brain

• Residual tumor and radiation necrosis

• Ruptured dermoid cyst

• Trigeminal schwannoma responding to radiosurgery

• Tuberous sclerosis

• Tuberous sclerosis and pilocytic astrocytoma

• Virchow-Robin space

• Von Hippel Lindau disease

• Acute and subacute subdural hematoma

• Acute basilar artery thrombosis

• Acute infarct on CT

• An acute left MCA territory infarct

• Bilateral vertebral artery dissection

• Capillary telangectasia

• Cerebral venous air embolism

• Combination of PRES (hypertensive encephalopathy) and intracranial hypotension

• Crossed cerebellar diaschisis

• Developmental venous anomalies (DVA)

• Duplication of left middle cerebral artery

• Dural arteriovenous fistula

• Dural arteriovenous fistula 2

• Fibromuscular dysplasia

• Germinal matrix hemorrhage

• Giant aneurysm

• Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (day 8) and Multicystic encephalopathy (day 35)

• Insular ribbon sign - acute infarct of insular cortical-subcortical white matter

• Intracerebral hemorrhage from amyloid angiopathy

• Intraparenchymal hemorrhage in an 11-year-old female

• Isodense (subacute) parenchymal hematoma

• Left transverse sinus thrombosis extending into superior sagittal, sigmoid and jugular sinus

• Nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage

• Middle cerebral artery fenestration

• Multiple cerebral aneurysms

• Persistent trigeminal artery

• Pituitary adenoma apoplexy

• PRES secondary to severe hypertension (hypertensive encephalopathy)

• Ruptured atherosclerotic giant fusiform basilar artery aneurysm with subarachnoid hemorrhage

• Ruptured MCA aneurysm

• Severe intracranial atherosclerosis

• Subacute infarct in a left MCA distribution

• Transverse sinus thrombosis

• Wallenberg’s Syndrome (lateral medullary infarction) followed by herniation

• Alobar holoprosencephaly

• Cerebellar dysplasia/cerebellar atrophy/hypoplasia of unknown cause

• Dorsal osseous dysraphism associated with lipomyelomeningocele and tethered cord

• Obstructive hydrocephalus, level of obstruction at aqueductal region

• Accessory parotid gland

• Acute suppurative thyroiditis with abscess of the left hemithyroid

• Bilateral lens dislocation (bilateral ectopia lentis)

• Bilateral tympanostomy tubes in place with no evidence of serous otitis media

• Carotid body paraganglioma

• Cervical subcutaneous emphysema in association with a spontaneous pneumomediastinum

• Cholesteatoma

• Cleft palate

• Cochlear implant

• Coloboma

• Consistent with Sjogren’s syndrome involvement of the parotid glands

• Deep neck infection of odontogenic origin

• Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of mandible

• Duplicated foramen transversarium and presumed duplication of the vertebral arteries

• Esthesioneuroblastoma

• Extraosseous Ewing’s sarcoma

• Facial venous vascular malformation treated with sclerotherapy

• Fibroblastic meningioma, biopsy proven

• Fibrous dysplasia

• Fibrous dysplasia of the frontal sinuses

• Globe rupture with choroidal detachment

• Grave's disease

• Hemangioma of left neck

• Hodgkin's disease

• Hyperostosis frontalis interna

• Idiopathic skull thickening

• Internal laryngocele

• Intraocular silicone tamponade for retinal detachment

• Inverted papilloma with postoperative recurrence

• Invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the right tonsil

• Lacrimal gland lymphoma

• Lingual (ectopic) thyroid gland

• Lipoma

• Longitudinal fracture of the temporal bone with extension into the sphenoid bone

• Low grade acinic cell carcinoma

• Lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia, B-cell origin

• Mastoiditis with intracranial abscess

• Metastatic disease to hypoglossal canal and clivus

• Microphthalmia and phthisis bulbi

• Mixed-cell malignant neoplasm

• Multinodular goiter, caused by hyperthyroidism

• Nodular fasciitis of the right buccal space

• Old fracture and malunion of right temporomandibular joint and diffuse maxillary sinus disease bilaterally

• Ophthalmic herpes zoster infection with periorbital cellulitis and orbital emphysema

• Optic Nerve Drusen

• Paget’s Disease (osteitis deformans)

• Paget disease of bone

• Paget's disease of bone

• Pansinusitis

• Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum (Warthin’s tumor)

• Rhabdomyosarcoma

• Ranula on the right side with left-sided intra-osseous cyst; radicular cyst

• Right carotid space paraganglioma, glomus vagale

• Right optic neuritis/pseudotumor

• Samter's syndrome

• Schwannoma of the 12th cranial nerve

• Sialoadenitis

• Skull metastatic disease

• Status post LeFort I osteotomy

• Subperiosteal abscess

• Temporalis muscle hypertrophy

• Thymic cyst

• Thyroglossal cyst

• Tornwaldt's cyst

• Traumatic posterior left lens dislocation

• Tullio’s phenomenon

• Undifferentiated carcinoma of nasopharynx

• Unilateral vocal fold paralysis status post right medialization laryngoplasty with Gore-Tex stent placement

• Watson’s syndrome with a neurofibroma

• Canalicular disease of the left eye

• Cerebral aneurysms

• Dural AV Malformation (DAVM)

• Biopsy of foramen ovale lesion

• Post-vertebroplasty nerve decompression

• Right aortic arch with aberrant left SCA and left ductus arteriosus

• Acute suppurative parotitis of the right parotid gland

• Bilateral mandibular coronoid process hyperplasia

• Bony ankylosis of left TM joint

• Caldwell-Luc procedure

• Canine tooth avulsion

• Chronic fungal sinusitis secondary to aspergilli

• Congenital arhinia

• CT cisternography

• Dentigerous cyst

• Ewing's sarcoma of the mandible

• Ewing's sarcoma of the nasal cavity and sinuses with secondary mucocele

• Fibrous dysplasia

• Frontal mucocele

• Frontal sinus osteoma

• Impacted right maxillary canine

• Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis, eosinophilic granuloma

• Le Fort III fracture (“craniofascial dysjunction”)

• Ludwig’s angina

• Mandibular fractures

• Motion artifact

• Mucocele of the right sphenoid sinus

• Orbital foreign body injury (saw)

• Plasmablastic lymphoma

• Radicular (periapical) cyst

• Rhabdomyosarcoma

• Right submandibular stone

• Sialolithiasis in Wharton’s Duct removed with interventional radiologic techniques

• Sphenoid mucocele

• Stafne bone cyst

• Stenosis of Stenson’s duct; sialoadenitis

• Subcondylar fracture of the mandible

• Tonsilar calcification

• Torus mandibularis

• Torus palatinus

• Treacher Collins syndrome (mandibulofacial dysostosis)

• Trigeminal neuralgia with an atrophic left trigeminal nerve

• Arnold-Chiari II malformation

• Band heterotopia

• Birth Trauma: Patient 1: Subgaleal Hematoma and Patient 2: Cephalohematoma

• Bilateral absence of zygomatic arch in two siblings

• Caudal regression syndrome

• Cerebellar degeneration associated with CoQ 10 deficiency

• Chiari II malformation

• Congenital absence of the right internal carotid artery

• Congenital aural atresia

• Congenital nasal piriform aperture stenosis

• Congenital obstructive hydrocephalus

• Craniosynostosis and scaphocephaly

• Craniosynostosis with premature closure of the right coronal suture

• Dandy Walker variant

• Early enlarged parietal foramina

• External hydrocephalus

• External hydrocephalus

• Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

• Infant skull depression fracture

• Joubert's Syndrome

• Lobar holoprosencephaly

• McCune-Albright syndrome

• Mondini Defect

• Mucopolysaccharidoses

• Neuroglial cyst

• Oropharyngeal teratoma

• Rhombencephalosynapsis

• Sanfilippo syndrome

• Schizencephaly

• Septo-optic dysplasia (DeMorsier's syndrome)

• Severe bilateral open lip schizencephaly

• Sturge-Weber syndrome with intraoccular hemangioma

• Subependymal (nodular) heterotopia

• Thyroglossal duct cyst

• Trigonocephaly

• Trigonocephaly

• Unilateral hydrocephalus due to obstruction of the foramen of Monro

• Vein of Galen malformation

• Vein of Galen malformation 2

• Calvarial metastasis from neuroblastoma with spiculated calcification

• Acute hyperflexion injury with marked anterior subluxation of C5-6, bifacetal dislocation, and cord compression

• Acute spinal cord ischemia syndrome

• Acute transverse myelitis

• Aneurysmal unicameral bone cyst - spine

• Baastrup’s sign

• Benign thoracic meningioma

• Canalicular disease of the left eye

• Cervical diastematomyelia (Pang type II split cord malformation)

• Cervical spinal canal meningioma

• Cervicomedullary compression due to narrow foramen magnum in achondroplasia

• Congenital absence of the posterior arch of the atlas, with persistent posterior tubercle

• Cystic schwannoma

• Epidural abscess

• Far lateral lumbar disc herniation

• Follicular lymphoma

• Free disk fragment (sequestered disk)

• Hangman's fracture (traumatic spondylolisthesis of C2)

• Idiopathic cord herniation